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Harley Christian names and their variants

The names chosen by the Harley families from the 16th century to 19th centuries reveal a remarkable consistency, with only 22 different boys' names and 18 girls' used regularly, but a great deal of variation in their spellings! Spelling was not actually standardised until around 1755, when Samuel Johnson's dictionary was published, and even nowadays names are subject to variations through the whims of parents who want to be different. The original records would probably have been written down by clerks and registrars of varying degrees of literacy, and the vast majority of the names are spelt phonetically. Modern transcriptions have also given rise to a number of misinterpretations of difficult handwriting, and thus David Harley's name is spelt variously as "David Harley," "David Harlay" and "David Harlaw," and to add to the confusion his wife's name is given on different occasions as "Margaret Monteath," "Margret Monteath" and "Margaret Monteith," all between 1691 and 1701.

Names first used in the 16th & 17th centuries shown in blue, 18th century green and 19th century dark red; asterisks indicate "one-offs." You will no doubt also notice the total absence of the name Kenneth from the list. The names most commonly given to boys were John, James, David, William and Alexander, and to girls, Janet (and variants) Elizabeth (ditto) Agnes/Ann, Margaret and Helen.

Usual modern spelling Harley family variants
Adam Adam 
Alexander Alexander, Allexander, Alexandr
Andrew Andrew, Andro, Androw
Archibald Archibald, Archbald, Archbaud, Archebauld, Archabald
(Arthur) Arthure*
? Banninting *
Benjamin Benjamin
? Boston*
Charles Charles 
? Crawford*
David David 
Donald Donald
Duncan Duncan
Ebenezer Ebenezer*
Francis Frances, Fransis
George George 
Harry Harry *
Hector Hector
Henry Henry 
Hugh Hugh *
James James 
John John, Johne, Johnne
Michael Michael
Ninian Ninian
Patrick Patrick, Patrik
Peter Peter
Richard Ritchard
Robert Robert 
Samuel Samuel*
Thomas Thomas 
William William, Williame
   
Agnes / Ann Agnes, Agnas, Annas, Anna, Ann, Anne, Nanes, Nanis
Alison Alison, Alesone
Amelia Amelia
Catherine Catherine, Catharine, Cathrine, Katharine, Kathrein
?Cecily Cicill*
(Charlotte) Charlote*
Christine / Christian Cristane, Christean, Cristean, Cristian, Christian, Christiane, Chrystine, Chrystian, Christina
Elizabeth Elizabeth, Elisabeth, Elspeth, Elspet, Elspith, Elspit
(Euphemia) Euphem, Eupheme, Euphame, Eupham
Frances Frances, Francess
(Grace) Grissell, Grizell, Grissal, Grizel
Helen Helen, Helein, Heleine, Hellein, Helleine, Heillein, Heline, Hellen, Helena
Isabel Isabel, Isobel, Isobell, Issobel, Issobell, Isabell, Isbell, Issoble,
*Janet 7 Janet, Jannet, Janett, Jane
*Jean Jean, Jeane
*(Jeanette) Jonet, Jonett, Jenett, Joanet
? Jeills*
Magdalene Magdalene, Magdalon, Magdalen 
Margaret Margaret, Magrat, Margret, Margarit, Margarett, Margart
Marion Marion, Marioun, Mariowne, Marione, Mareon, Marioune
Marjory Marjory* 
Mary Mary
? Minto, Aminto, Aminta
Rosina Rosina, Rosa, Rose
Susanna Susanna*
Williamina / Wilhelmina Williamina*

 

There was a traditional pattern for the handing down of names which accounts for this remarkable consistency (traditional to Scotland, not just the Harley families!) In this system children would be named after relatives as follows :

  • Eldest son named after his father's father (that is, his paternal grandfather)
  • Second son named after his mother's father (his maternal grandfather)
  • Third son named after his father
  • Fourth son named after his father's oldest brother (his uncle)
  • Eldest daughter named after her mother's mother (her maternal grandmother)
  • Second daughter named after her father's mother (her paternal grandmother)
  • Third daughter named after her mother
  • Fourth daughter named after her mother's oldest sister (her aunt)
  • If the father remarried, his second wife's eldest daughter would be named after his first wife, using her full name.


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